The setting of a story is more than where it takes place, geographically, and when it takes place, temporally. When discussing setting as a literary technique, we often look at it in relation to its main characters. After all, setting creates a set of expectations for the reader and an environment for its characters. We usually use these terms when talking about setting and characters:

1. Mirror - The setting can reflect the overall mood of the story, and it can reflect the personality of the characters in the story.
2. Mould - The setting may shape characters and make them act the way they do.
3. Escape - The setting can often be a fantasy-like escape, taking us to imaginary worlds, either in the past or the future.
4. Alien - Many times the setting will be hostile to the character who is an outsider, exile, or refugee. These types of settings emphasize the loss of roots and sense of home.

Related lessons

• Setting (Theatre trio)